Insights & field notes
Articles on international trade & sourcing
Practical, field-tested writing on global sourcing, supplier verification, commodity export, OEM/ODM, and private label development.
Trade Documentation
Trade Documentation Essentials: The Paper That Moves the Cargo
Every core trade document explained — proforma invoice, sales contract, commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, certificate of origin, phytosanitary, fumigation, inspection and insurance certificates, NXP and Form M — plus LC discrepancies and a pre-shipment checklist.
Aisha Usman · February 18, 2026 · 10 min read